These investors are mostly involved in the buying & selling of securities, mutual funds or Exchange traded funds. Retail Investors â Retail investors are commonly referred to as individual investors or non-professional investors. ASIC supervises the activities of stock exchanges in Australia. Stock exchanges provide complete transparency to the traders, investors and the general public, and a government regulator oversees the activities of a stock exchange. There can be multiple exchanges in any country to facilitate the services. Stock Exchange âStock exchange is the prime facilitator of trading services between the traders and brokers on a regular basis while it also facilitates the listing of new shares from a company. Market participants in the capital markets Capital markets hosts a lot of participants that include companies, insurance funds, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, retail unit trusts, retirement trusts, brokers, custodians, depositories, retail investors, foreign investors, banks, stock exchanges, market intelligence/data providers, rating agencies, research houses and most importantly a regulatory body.Ĭapital markets facilitate an exchange of financial securities between two parties (trading) while the transaction is supported by a number of other market participants as well. Capital market provides a venue to channelize savings & investments between the provider of capital and the organisations in need of capital. The scope of capital markets is not limited to equity & bonds only it also provides trading facilities for commodities and currencies as well. Generally, short-term financial instruments like 3 Month Treasury Notes are bought & sold in the money market â a market for short term fixed income financial instruments. Some stock exchanges in Australia include the Australian Securities Exchange, Bendigo Securities Exchange & National Stock Exchange of Australia.Ĭapital markets is a financial marketplace for investors to deal in buying & selling of financial instruments the most common capital markets include the bond markets and stock/equity markets. Australian Payments Clearing Association (APCA) regulates the payment services in Australia, and market participants include credit unions, superannuationfunds, insurance companies, commercial banks, finance companies, public unit trusts, authorised deposit-taking institutions, institutional fund etc. In Australia, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and Australian Prudential Regulation Authority(APRA) are the two government bodies collectively both of these organisations oversee the capital markets and financial services.
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